Poincaré, Science and methods, translation by F. Boden, The creative mind: myths and mechanisms (2nd ed.), Routledge, New York, 2004. Simonton, Scientific genius, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988. Simonton, Genius, creativity, and leadership: historiometric inquiries, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1984. 12), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. Eysenck, Genius: The natural history of creativity (Vol. 5), Pergamon Press, Oxford-New York, 1983. Albert, International series in experimental social psychology (Vol. Galton, Hereditary genius, Appleton, New York, 1869. I trust that the analysis of the creative acts that generated Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, Michelangelo’s Vaticano Pietà, Primo Levi’s The Periodic Table, Giacomo Leopardi’s L’infinito ( The infinite) and Wis?awa Szymborska’s Liczba Pi ( Pi), the beginning of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony and Brahms’ Fourth Symphony the finale of Stravinsky’s Sacre du Printemps, the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen and of the therapeutic properties of lithium salts for psychiatric disorders by John Frederick Joseph Cade, the invention of incandescent light bulbs by Thomas Alva Edison and many other inventors and of the electronic television by Philo Taylor Farnsworth, may succeed in achieving the first objective and, by extension, the second also. Having demonstrated the existence of concrete and real analogies in the various – and apparently profoundly different – fields of human creativity, a second objective was to construct a convincing proof of a notion of a culture characterised by an essential unity, without any separation between humanities and sciences.
The objective of this study is to show that pre-existing elements can be found in works of art, literature, poetry, and music, as well as in scientific discoveries or inventions. However, the aim of this contribution is to illustrate the creativity of geniuses, referring to examples in various fields, according to Poincaré’s definition of connecting pre-existing elements into new combinations that are novel and useful. Over recent decades scholarly research into creativity has extended the original concept, restricted to geniuses, to a broader field that encompasses the qualities and abilities of every individual, in line with a democratisation of the creative act. This essay aims to stimulate reflection on the creativity characterising homo sapiens in the different realms in which it occurs.
0 kommentar(er)
